Defective Ocean Steamers

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


When the steamer Central America was lost in the gulf of Florida, a universal howl of indignation was heard throughout the whole country in reference to the bad management on board, as expressed in some letters of passengers who had been rescued. The alleged bad management pointed to the engineering department as acting independent and contrary to the orders of the lamented commander, Lieut. Hearndon. The report of a committee of merchants, in this city, appointed to examine into the causes of this disaster, virtually laid the whole blame on the engineering department. In opposition to such views, the Inspectors of Steamers for this district, who licensed the engineers, reported that they had examined into the case, and found that the engineers did their duty, and so they gave them a complete whitewashing. Basing our conclusions on such reports, we would be forced to say " nobody was to blame for the disaster." We, however, have very little confidence in the majority of reports on questions in which those who are appointed as the examiners have any interest; such reports are generally unreliable. One fact has recently come to light, which goes to show that the Central America was, in all likelihood, unseaworthy, and unfit to have been employed for conveying passengers; also that a large number of other vessels, which should not be allowed to go to sea, are in the same condition. On the 12th inst,, Mr. Benjamin, in the United States Senate, brought in a bill to amend the law relating to changing the names of vessels, and in doing so, he stated that he had a list of ninety-two vessels, the names of which had been changed within eighteen months. Thirty-one of them had either been lost at sea, or the means of loss of life and property. The names were changed to deceive the public, when the vessels were rotten and unseaworthy. He instanced the Central America, whose name was changed from George Law. One vessel had been condemned and her name changed three times, and she went to sea and was never heard of afterward. The bill was passed. Good!

Scientific American Magazine Vol 13 Issue 21This article was published with the title “Defective Ocean Steamers” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 13 No. 21 (), p. 161
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican01301858-161a

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe