Effect of the Earth's Rotation on Locomotion

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


Until this week we did not see a short article published in a monthly magazine in this city a month ago, by one signing himself W. B. S.. of Boston, wherein he states " the Editor of the Scientific American misunderstood Mr. Clark's meaning about the effects of the earth's rotation on locomotion." He, it seems, understands Mr. Clark's meaning to a diamond shaving, and~Tiere'ifiTir~HB says, "If the engine is running north from one place to another at which the rotative velocity is less, the engine will have a greater rotative velocity than the portions of the track with which it comes in contact, and will therefore exert a slight but imperceptible lorce against the easterly or right hand rail. On the return of the engine the rotative velocity of the track will be greater than that of the engine, hence the engine will now press the westerly or right hand rail, with a force equal to the difference between the rotative velocity of the track and that of the engine." This explanation is certainly made in accor dance with that rule, which works both ways, an exceedingly convenient one for superficial reasoners. By this logic, when the locomotive is running to the north and parting at every point of its journey with increments ol rotative force, the said engine climbs the right hand rail in the direction of the earth's rotation, but when the locomotive is coming back on the same road, and is receiving increments of rotative force at every advancing point (in the same direction as before,) it climbs the opposite rail. That is, the effect of the earth's rotation on a locomotive causes it to climb the rail to one side while travelling in oae direction, and the opposite rail when travelling in the contrary direction. We contess that this is not an exhibition of the effect of the earth's rotation on locomotion, but the effect of locomotion on the earth's rotation.mdash; The earth keeps rotating in the same direction, but this critic, who understands Mr. Clark's meaning so well, makes his locomotive act with and against the earth's rotation, just by moving backwards and forwards.

Scientific American Magazine Vol 8 Issue 19This article was published with the title “Effect of the Earth's Rotation on Locomotion” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 8 No. 19 (), p. 150
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican01221853-150c

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe