New Issue: Orbital Catastrophe Ahead? Read Now

Explaining Out-of-Body Experiences

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


Video cameras can create an out-of-body sensation. Researchers had volunteers sit in front of two cameras set to film their backs. A special headset displayed the images from the left camera to the left eye and the right camera to the right eye. An experimenter then simultaneously stroked a subject's chest and performed a similar motion just below the cameras' view, chest level. Subjects reported being overcome by the strange sensation that they were sitting where the cameras were rather than in their own bodies. Another experiment persuaded subjects that they were not standing where they really were. The findings suggest that the consciousness of a self in our body is based on the brain processing and correlating inputs from the various senses. These results, described in the August 24 Science, further indicate that self-consciousness begins with the awareness of a self in a particular body.

Subscribe to Support Independent Journalism

Great science journalism requires human expertise, time, effort and creativity. And it costs money. That’s why I and the journalists here at Scientific American hope you’ll join our community.

When you subscribe, you are supporting staff and freelance journalists who are passionate about telling science stories that are true, important and compelling. Our editors and reporters are often experts in their fields, which means they understand the nuances of big discoveries and can untangle the breakthroughs from the hype. With a subscription, you are also supporting rigorous fact-checking to ensure the words we publish are precise and accurate. And you’re supporting original illustrations, graphics and photos that bring you closer to an advanced laboratory, an ice sheet in Antarctica or a space mission in orbit. You’re helping us craft other types of high-quality journalism as well: Our newsletters are carefully written, edited and curated by staffers you have or will come to know and love. Our Science Quickly podcast is based on original reporting, collaboration with editors and scientists and exacting production.

Subscriptions keep this engine running so we can continue to deliver thoughtful, rigorous and independent science journalism to you. In an era of viral misinformation, this work is crucial. If you value what we do, I hope you’ll consider joining us as a subscriber

Thank you,

Jeanna Bryner, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe