High-Heeled Shoes Injure Nearly All Womens' Feet

Before you splurge on those Manolo Blahnik stilettos, consider this: wearing high heels can compromise foot health. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, 80 percent of women surveyed report having foot pain; 74 percent of them wear heels.

Of course, other shoe factors contribute to foot problems. Shoes characterized by pointy toes and poor fit can wreak havoc on feet. Indeed, uncomfortable shoes often lead to calluses, heel pain, bunions, hammertoes, neuromas, ingrown toenails and even stress fractures. As a result, 85 percent of survey respondents changed shoes or wore their old favorites less frequently.

Still, the survey reveals that most women¿nearly 60 percent¿wear uncomfortable shoes for at least one hour every day. Why? "'Work' or 'style' is the reason given by 77 percent of women," orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeon Gail Dalton reports. "Wearing uncomfortable shoes remains prevalent throughout the world today, despite an increasing body of knowledge that improperly-fitting shoewear can lead to foot problems."


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In addition to selecting form over function, most women do not get their feet measured while shopping for shoes. "People's feet often widen and lengthen with age, so having one's shoe size measured at frequent intervals throughout life is critical," Dalton asserts. "Hopefully, by convincing women that high heels, pointy toes and poorly fitting shoes can harm their foot health over a lifetime, we will start to see women demanding healthy shoes that are fitted properly."

Kate Wong is an award-winning science writer and senior editor at Scientific American focused on evolution, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, paleontology and animal behavior. She is fascinated by human origins, which she has covered for more than 25 years. Recently she has become obsessed with birds. Her reporting has taken her to caves in France and Croatia that Neandertals once called home, to the shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana in search of the oldest stone tools in the world, to Madagascar on an expedition to unearth ancient mammals and dinosaurs, to the icy waters of Antarctica, where humpback whales feast on krill, and on a "Big Day" race around the state of Connecticut to find as many bird species as possible in 24 hours. Kate is co-author, with Donald Johanson, of Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. She holds a bachelor of science degree in biological anthropology and zoology from the University of Michigan. Follow Wong on X (formerly Twitter) @katewong

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