Miniaturized Power

With nanobatteries, power sources finally shrink with the rest of electronics

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The transistor, dating from 1947, has shrunk from a kludgy, half-inch-high contraption to a device whose components boast dimensions a few hundreds of atoms in length. Batteries, on the other hand, have improved how much power they deliver at roughly one fiftieth of that pace.

Bell Laboratories, which built the first transistor, has now become involved with the reinvention of the battery. The goal is to apply the techniques used for manufacturing transistors to mass-produce a battery that can be built in with the other circuitry on a chip. The device, called a nanobattery, shrinks features of the electrodes to the nanometer scale.

Charles Q. Choi is a frequent contributor to Scientific American. His work has also appeared in The New York Times, Science, Nature, Wired, and LiveScience, among others. In his spare time, he has traveled to all seven continents.

More by Charles Q. Choi
Scientific American Magazine Vol 294 Issue 2This article was published with the title “Miniaturized Power” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 294 No. 2 ()
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican022006-3yRy2iy3nC4cJMy6skjTuV

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