New Books, Etc.- November 17, 1917


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CRUMPS. The Plain Story of a Canadian who went 1917. By Louis Keene, of the Canadian Expeditionary Force; with a prefatory note by General Leonard Wood. Illustrated by the Author. Pages, 156. Price, 1.25. Houghton Mifflin Co. The Riverside Press, Cambridge. Many are the books on the war, which consist, from first to last, of the personal experiences of soldiers at the front. told by themselves. Captain Keene has written such a book and it is one of the best among them. In the summer of 1914, Keene, who was an artist by profession was sketching in the Laurentian Mountains, Quebec, when his newspaper wired him to come to Montreal and do war sketches. When war came he enlisd, and was sent to the great training camp at Valcartier, Quebec. Here the autnor joined the First Auto Machine Gun Brigade, and a few weeks later he was aboard that first great transport fleet of thirty transports which carried Canada's first noble contribution of 35,000 men to Europe. The story of Captain Keene's experiences is told in a chatty and most readable way, with touches of humor and anecdote which bring one into very intimate touch with the stirring events of these early days of the war. The test is largely in the form of letters home, and they convey just that kind of information which the average person who has, or expects to have, relatives and friends at the front, wishes to know. Captain Keene has a touch of the dramatic in his style; the scenes, on the ship, in camp at Salisbury, England, or in Flanders (presumably Ypres) are very realistic, and the sketches are admirably done. One gathers from this book a sense of the amazing physical condition of the men; thus: Always raining. Everything is wet, and I am sleeping in a rotten tent which leaks. Still, we are all so flt that what would kill an ordinary man doesn't worry us much. And the life leaves its mark on mind as well as body; thus we read: It is very strange the lightness with which serious things are taken by men here, and it took me some time to understand it. A young captain of the Royal Marine Artillery was telling me how one of his mortars and the crew were wiped out by a direct hit. He referred to it as though saying that he had just missed his train. This book is a decided addition to the useful literature of the war. Hendricks' Commercial Register of the United States. New York: S. E. Hendricks' Co., 1917. 4to.; 2,227 pp. Price, 10. It would be hard indeed to lay too great a stress on the value of this massive collection of industrial and mercantile information, or on the sterling service it renders to the busing world. The amplitude of its offering leaves little to be desired, and anyone interested, either as buyer or seller, in any kind of building construction and equipment . or in railroad, mining, or engineering materials, will find that this widely-used directory gives ready acce to the sources of supply and demand. It ftmshes three very complete, correlative lists, one of trades classified, another of trade names, brands, etc., and a third containing the names of all and individuals appearing in the classi-fled.trades section, arranged alphabetically, with particulars of their chief activities and other specific and helpful items of information not generally found in less comprehensive publications, yet neceary to the expeditious and economical procuring of supplies. The method used in obtaining these details is the only one that ensures fullne and accuracy in compilations of this kind; that is, direct appeal to the firms listed, and the brief embodiment of the data thus acquired under the proper classification, thus making the whole work authoritative. Two indexes, one to clarifications, the other to advertisers, greatly facilitate reference. The third section of the volume constitutes a new feature that offers such appreciable advantages that it will doubtl be retained in future editions. The trades and profions to which the register especially caters must accord it a grateful reception; indeed, there are few branches of industrial activity that would not be materially advantaged by its constant in their purchasing and selling departments. Peloubet's Select Notes on the International Sunday School Lessons. 1918. By Rev. F. N. Peloubet, D.D. and Amos R. Wells, Litt.D., LL.D. Boston: W. A. Wilde Company. 8vo., 372 pp., illustrated. Price, 1.25 net. In the 44th annual volume of these widely-used Notes we find the usual leon discussions, chronologies, and aids to teaching, with maps, large colored plates, and numerous illustrations in the text. The aim of the guide is to make the lemons distinct, vivid and emphatic, and any teacher using the International Lemons must admit that this object has been completely attained. A Directory of Mailing Lists. Compiled by William S. Thompson. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1917. 8vo.; 323 pp. Price, 2.50 net. To the advertiser and the mail order merchant, mailing lists are of prime importance, taking rank with the quality of the goods sold and the printed matter used in selling them. This directory provides an economical way of finding such lists, by cataloging books and pamphlets in the alphabetical order of the trades and professions with which they concern themselves; this constitutes the first section of the directory; the second includes an index to Part I by means of which any source of information Is quickly laid open to the er. The Secret of Typewriting Speed. By Margaret B. Owen. Chicago: Forbes&Company, 1917. 8vo.; 159 pp.; illustrated. Price, 1 net. ' Miss Owen, thrice world's champion, is so chattily optimistic, her faith in the student's ability to conquer difficulties is so strong. that confidence and the right mental attitude is at once induced. She begins at the very beginning, describes the right position at the machine and the placing of the hands, and emphasizes the necessity of rhythm in finger-action. Her method differs in some respects from all others. She has a sly little fleer for the authors of works on speed typing who cannot attain 137 words per minute themselves, and she scorns the eraser. Her bright pages abound in practical exercises and suggestions, and there are supplementary chapters on secretarial work, office systems, and the care of the eyes. Working Composition. By John B. Opdycke, New York: D. C. Heath&Co., 1917. 8vo.; 352 pp.; illustrated. Price, 1.28. "Working Compoation strikes to the very root of the prevalent faults in youthful writing and speech, and injects the practical element into the acquirement of good expression. The author believes that there should be less instruction about how to say things, and much more about what to say; always he keeps in view the duties a boy or girl will be called upon to perform at their entrance upon commercial life. With excellent judgment he treats of work, of speech about work, of letters about work, and of directions about work. There are some novel exercises and applications directly aimed at producing logical ttog and quick response. Secrets of Bread Making. Economy' and System in the Bakery. By Emil Braun. Published by the author, at Dayton, Ohio, 1917. 8vo.; 194 pp.; illustrated. This manual gives the baker all necessary chemical knowledge in a nutshell, treats of yeast and fermentation, of fiour and dough-making, and explains heat, combustion, fuel and ovens in their relation to the timing out of perfect bread; modem machinery and equipment is adequately presented, and forms for oven reports, mixing and dough room records and shop records are given. Many bakers are familiar with previous works on bread-making by the same author, and all, whether their busine be large or small, will find in this latest volume a good exposition of efficiency, economy and system in the bakery, with many money-saving suggestions. Transactions of the American Ceramic Society. Vol. xix. Arthur S. Watts, Editor. Published for the Society at Columbus, Ohio, 1917. 8vo.; 707 pp.; illustrated. Price, 6.25. The annual meeting of this thriving Society brou.;;ht forth the usual informative papers and stimulating discussions. According to custom, these have been collected, printed, and published, and thus the trade and the interested public are enabled to profit by the ideas aired and developed. Among other subjects instructively and constructively handled are commercial silica bricks, tiles, clay storage, enamel surfaces, glass sands, mag-nesite deposits, refractory clays, decorative procees, and the measurement of temperature, plasticity, and time of set. A Textbook in the Principles of Science Teaching. By George Ransom Twiss, B.Sc., New York : The Macmillan Company, 1917. 8vo.; 513 pp. Price, 1.40. This text, full of sound suggestion, is intended for students who are looking forward to teaching science; but the full-fieged teacher and even the college profeor may benefit from its embodiment of long teaching experience. The arrangement and treatment is such that the work may be used either as a broad general course in fundamental principles or as a special course for the teaching of some particular science. Preliminary chapters deal with the meaning and genesis of science, with science and childien, with viewpoint and methods for the teacher, and with functions and values, educational, disciplinary and cultural; the various sciences are then taken up one by one, with per-ticular reference to fundamental principles, methods, and equipment. The Elements of Electrical Engineering. Vol. i. A Text-book for Colleges and Technical Schools. By William S. Franklin. New York: The Mac-millan Comapny, 1917. 8vo.; 475 pp.; illustrated. Price, 4.50. The first volume of this series reviews and surveys elementary and applied electricity and magnetism and presents direct-current machines and systems; it performs the same service in connection with the theory, machines and systems of alternating-current practice, placing the emphasis throughout on the simple physics of the subject and on operating engineering. The Marvels of Geology. By E. S, Grew, M.A. Philadelphia: J. B. Lip-pincott Company, 1918. 8vo.; 244 pp.; illustrated. Price, 1,25 net. The contents of this attractive volume are drawn from the author's more elaborate work, The Romance of Modem Geology, and they form a very good selective treatment of earth-building proces, the effects of weather on the earth's history, records left by rivers and the sea, life in other worlds, rocks, earthquakes, coal beds, and pre-historic animal life, the whole told in non-technical language. There are eight well-drawn and informative full-page plates, and a chart of the more recent world-shaking earthquakes. Friction Disk DriU FOR LIGHT WORK Has These Great Advantage*. The speed can be instantly chanced from 0 to 1600 witbout stopping or shifting belts. Power applied can be graduated to drive. with equal safety. tbe smallest or largest drills within its range -- a wonderful economy in time and great saving in drill breakage. Send for Drill Catalogue W. F.&Jno. Barnes Company Established 1872 1999 Ruby Street Rockford, Illinois SOUTH BEND LATHES Established hi 11MIG JlnnblnK LiilheN over 10 jean For the Machine and Repair Shop LOW IN PRICE 18 in. tu 24: In. swln!!;, !ili"alght or Gap lieda. South Bend Lathe Works 421 Madison St., South lietid. Ind. Accurate Count p*XACT figures of production produced auto-matically--While the work; is being-done. That s what it means to use the Productimeten Made in many styles and sizes--adaptable to almost any counting application. Write for complete catalog No S6 I>URANT MFG. CO. Milwaukee, Wis. ThsProducKmel-er. UTTMARK'S NAUTICAL ACADEMY Formerly Patterson's Navigation School Established 1882 130-132 Water Street -- New York Captain Fritz E. Uttmark, Principal Candidates prepared for Masters', Mates' and Pilot license. Courses for Yachtsmen, member. of the Patrol Squadron, Naval Militia and Naval Reserve. Send for Prospectus. THE BRIDGEPORT CHAIN CO. Specialistsin SmallWire Shapes& FlatStamplngs Bridgeport, Conn. [Mriilll Corliss Engines, Brewer, IH and Bottlers ' Machinery. The VILTER MFG. CO. 899 Clinton Street Milwaulree. Wii. RUBBER Expert Manufacturers Fine Jobbing Work PARKER, STEARNS&CO., 286-300 Sheffield Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Models and Experimental Work INVENTIONS DEVELOPED SCREW MACHINE WORK E. V. BAILLARD CO., 24 Frankfort St., N. Y. Manufacturers Would it be of value and assistance to you to have a classified set of United States Patents relating to your particular line of manufacture for ready reference? If so, write to our M anufacturers' Service Department for particulars. MUNN & CO. PATENT ATTORNEYS 626 Woolworth Building New York City CLEAN&SWE-A The Soldiers's Service Dictionary of 1 English and French Terms. Edited by Frank H. Vizetelly, Litt. D., LL.IY. New York: Funk&Wagnalls Company, 191V. 16mo.; 200 pp.; illustrated. Price, 1 net. Dr. Vizetelly has made it possible for any man of the service to carry in his pocket no lera than ten thousand lish words and phrases applicable to military and conversational use, with the equivalent French form and pronunciation. Frequently, by looking up the sicant word of an English phrase, one may find the equivalent of the whole phrase in French, without further search; forlexple, if one would ask, What is the condition of the road? it is necessary only to find the word road, and under this is the whole phrase required-- Comment est I' etaf de lriabilifn? with the pronunciation clearly indicated. An Inquiry into the Principles of Treatment of Broken Limbs. By William F. Fluhrer, M.D. New York: Rebman Company. 8vo.; 128 pp.; illustrated. Price, 3 net. This philosophico-surgical y by the consulting surgeon to Bellevue and Mount Sinai hospitals is a timely discussion anent the author's method for rapidly immobilizing broken bones by the use of perforated tin strips. There is a recognized difficulty in holding the fragments in the desired adjustment pending their fixation in permanent retention apparel, and in practical demonstrations this method has met with a gratifying degree of succes. Without urging its general adoption, Dr. Fluhrer uses this and other former-day methods as embodying principles that might well be taken into account in the practice of today. Several of the plates are from old photographs, and confer a decided historic interest upon the work. A new design of crochet dril is offered, and there is a short consideration of bullet wounds of the brain and location of the missile by means of the probe. Sketch Portraiture. By J. Spencer Adamson. London: Henry Greenwood&Co., Ltd., 1917. 12mo.; 27 pp.; illustrated. Price, 7d. net. Individuality and a high degree of artistic effect mark the best examples of sketch portraiture in photography. In this concise p-phlet the author not only gives the necessary steps and proceses for the production of this kind of work, but also reveals all the little niceties of manipulation and treatment that distinctive and satisfactory results. A Text-Book on Coal-Mining. For the Use of Colliery Managers and others. By Herbert W. Hughes. London, England: Charles Griffin&Company, Limited, 1917. 8vo.; 577 pp.; 4 plates; 690 figures. Price, 24s. net. As our coal workings have to be carried to greater and greater depths, mining conditions become increasingly exacting. This well-known text book by a British expert was revised and partly re-written for its fifth edition; the present edition is a reprint of the fifth, which is now out of print. The work to give in one volume of moderate dimensions all the information necessary to the student and the practical miner; the details of general colliery work are minutely de-scrirf, with an eye to th minor improvements that not infrequently tro lo into gain. Ways are suggested in which labor may be saved, and the valuable experiences of many districts are made accable to the reader. There chapters on the omnce and compoation of coal, and on prospecting; on breaking ground, g, preliminary operations, and methods of working; on haulage, winding, pumping, ventilation and lighting;and on surface works and the prepara.-tion of coal for the market; to each chapter is appended a bibliography, and the illustrations, many of them reduced from original working drawings, do useful service in conducing to a quick understanding of the text. The Minister's Son. A Record of His Achievements. By Clarence Edward Noble Macartney. Philadelphia: Eakins, Palmer&Harrar, 1917. 12mo.; 28 pp. Price, 50 cents. Dedicated to Woodrow Wilson, son of a byterial minister, spokesman for the soul of America, this argument for the general good character of the maligned minister's son is able and interesting. A long list of such sons who have attained honors in science, art, literature and philanthropy is given, with particular reference to the native American. The author's citation of the number of ministers' sons in Who's Who res the question as to how far an incluaon in this handbook can be held as an indica tion of sterling character! Compressed Air Practice in Mining. By David Penman, B.Sc. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1917. 8vo.; 221 pp.; 113 illustrations. A vast field of fulness has been develorf for compresed air in mining, and a good textbook on the subject is something that students and even practical men ffl welcome. The author of this voiume, known both as expert manager and as teacher, states fundental principles, compares air with other modes of transmitting power, and describes the various forms and makes of compreraor. Coal-cutting by machinery instead of by the tedious proces of hand-holing offers many advantages, and the author's comparison of electrical and compreraed-machines contains points of high importance to users of the latter type. The different forms of underground conveyors, rock-driUs, and other appurtenances where compressed air plays a part, are clearly set before the student. The careful weighing of advantages and disadvantages is perhaps the strongest feature of the instruction. LOOK ON THE TOP WAD FOR INFALLffiLE OR t* .111 HIGH GUN IDEAL PREMIER TARGET o o (S V Canadian Works 0\SSro Toronto. Canada The Fate of the Unprepared Among the remarkable events of this war no fact stands out more startlingly than the tragic sacrifice of Russia's unequipped soldiers. The army has been victimized by intrigue and treachery. Guns were sent to the front without ammunition and ammunition without guns. Supplies were provided that when unpacked proved to be rubbish. Left stranded by communications that broke down under slight pressure the brave Russian troops hurled themselves again and again against foes perfectly prepared. From the very verge of victory they doggedly fell back fighting with stones and clubs and iron bars. resisting heroically but ineffectively. No thought can be more abhorrent to Americans than that of our The ModerhGasoline ! 'AjjSFr 11' isH53t(S!!IS!(ttSAfp' fMtfto'ttRtMm:- y U-XT"' > r MOTORISTS! Save Time, Trouble, Expense. Master Your Motor. It's Easy If You Read The Modern Gasoline Automobile Its Construction, Operation, Maintenance and Repair By VICTOR W. PAGE, M.E. Covers Every Phase ofModem Automobile Practice. Latest and Best Treatise Over 700 (6 x 9) Pages TEN LARGE FOLDING PLATES 500 IUustrationt Price, ' 2.50 The latest and most complete treatise on the Gasoline Automobile ever issued. Written in simple language by a recognized authority, familiar with every branch of the automobile industry. Free from technical terms. Everything is explained so simply that anyone of average intelligence may gain a comprehensive knowledge of the gasoline automobile. The information is up-to-date and includes, in addition to an exposition of principles of construction and description of all types of automobiles and their components, valuable money-saving hints on the care and operation of motor cars propelled by internal combustion engines. Among some of the subjects treated might be mentioned: Torpedo and other symmetrical body forms designed to reduce air resistance; sleeve valve, rotary valve and other types of silent motors ; increasing tendency to favor worm-gear power-transmission; universal application of magneto ignition; development of automobile electric-lighting systems; block motors; underslung chassis; application of practical self-starters ; long stroke and offset cylinder motors; latest automatic lubrication systems; silent chains for valve operation and change-speed gearing; the use of front wheel brakes and many other detail refinements. . By a careful study of the pages of this book one can gain practical knowledge of automobile construction that will save time, money and worry. The book tells you just what to do, how and when to do it. Nothing has been omitted. no detail has been slighted. Every part of the automobile, its equipment. accessories. tools, supplies, ' spare parts necessary, etc., have been discussed comprehensively. If you are or intend to become a motorist, or are in any way Interested in the modern gasoline automobile, thi, is a book you cannot afford to be without. THIS BOOK IS SUPERIOR TO ANY TREATISE HERETOFORE PUBLISHED IT IS RIGHT UP-TO-DATE AND COMPLETE IN EVERY DETAIL Not too Technical for the Layman--Not too Elementary for the More Expert m Sent prepaid to aDy addre.. on receipt of price A SPeCM! eight page circular deacribiDg thia book sent free 011 reqUClt 233 Brrtidway MUNN&CO., Inc. Woolworth Building New York City KB

SA Supplements Vol 84 Issue 2185suppThis article was published with the title “New Books, Etc.” in SA Supplements Vol. 84 No. 2185supp (), p. 374
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican11171917-320supp

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