How to Create an Optimal Workout Playlist

Insights from the latest research on the interplay of exercise and music

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


Here are some criteria to keep in mind when selecting songs for your workout playlist:

Tempo: Most people prefer quick-paced songs when exercising. Try songs between 120 and 145 beats per minute (bpm). You can use songbpm.com or Google to determine the tempos of various songs. Some people choose even faster music, but recent research suggests that tempos above 145 bpm do not provide much additional motivation

Rhythm response: Choose songs that make you want to get up and move. This is a highly subjective quality of music, but strong beats usually work well

Familiarity and cultural associations: Current hits and personal favorites are good choices, especially if they are associated with athletic prowess or overcoming adversity

Personal significance and empathy: The stronger your emotional response to music, and the more you identify with the singer's perspective, the more motivated you'll feel. Songs that evoke particular characters, complex narratives and vivid scenes, such as songs from musicals, can elicit particularly powerful emotions

Costas Karageorghis of Brunel University, one of the world's leading experts on the psychology of exercise music, shares some songs on his current workout playlist:

"Domino" by Jessie J (127 bpm)
"Wild Ones" by Flo Rida featuring Sia (127 bpm)
"Love Me" by Stooshe featuring Travie McCoy (128 bpm)
"Off the Wall" (119 beats / min) and "Thriller" (118 bpm) by Michael Jackson

He also recommends these artists:
Rihanna
Madonna
The Black-Eyed Peas
LMFAO

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe