New Issue: Science’s Impossible Questions. Read Now

Physics Manuscripts Fetch Top Dollar on Auction Block

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


The auction held Friday in an upstairs room at Christie's in New York City didn't garner as much attention as the mainfloor display of Elizabeth Taylor's jewelry, some of which was sold by the auction house recently. But for science history buffs, the manuscripts, letters and scientific papers up for sale held more allure than diamonds and rubies. The auction, entitled "The History of Quantum Mechanics and the Theory of Relativity: The Harvey Plotnick Library" included works by heavyweight physicists such as Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Henri Becquerel, Wolfgang Pauli, Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg.

The centerpiece of the collection was the Einstein-Besso Working Manuscript (see image), the last great Einstein manuscript owned privately, and an early attempt to prove the theory of relativity. An unidentified buyer purchased it over the phone at a price of $500,000. Its sale, along with that of a Marie Curie manuscript that went for more than four times the presale estimate, was a highlight of the morning session, according to auctioneer Francis Wahlgren. The manuscript contains 26 pages written by Einstein, 25 from his friend and collaborator Michele Besso and three pages containing entries by both. This was Christie's second sale of important Einstein memorabilia this year. In March, they sold an unmailed draft of a letter from the physicist to Franklin Roosevelt on the potential of nuclear weapons and war for nearly $2.1 million.

The auction began with six and a half lines of text in the handwriting of Isaac Newton that fetched $75,000. Chatter among the Christie's employees working the phones for long-distance buyers picked up when works by Marie and Pierre Curie came on the block. Bidding became increasingly spirited for the majority of the Einstein offerings, as buyers in the room, like science book dealer Jeremy Norman, spent thousands of dollars with barely a nod of the head. Plotnick was present for the sale of the collection that took him more than 20 years to accumulate. Finding a first edition of a Heinrich Hertz book--signed by Lord Kelvin--piqued his interest in amassing science souvenirs, but he decided a few years ago to focus on other interests. The book was passed on to a new science enthusiast for $1,400.

Subscribe to Support Independent Journalism

Great science journalism requires human expertise, time, effort and creativity. And it costs money. That’s why I and the journalists here at Scientific American hope you’ll join our community.

When you subscribe, you are supporting staff and freelance journalists who are passionate about telling science stories that are true, important and compelling. Our editors and reporters are often experts in their fields, which means they understand the nuances of big discoveries and can untangle the breakthroughs from the hype. With a subscription, you are also supporting rigorous fact-checking to ensure the words we publish are precise and accurate. And you’re supporting original illustrations, graphics and photos that bring you closer to an advanced laboratory, an ice sheet in Antarctica or a space mission in orbit. You’re helping us craft other types of high-quality journalism as well: Our newsletters are carefully written, edited and curated by staffers you have or will come to know and love. Our Science Quickly podcast is based on original reporting, collaboration with editors and scientists and exacting production.

Subscriptions keep this engine running so we can continue to deliver thoughtful, rigorous and independent science journalism to you. In an era of viral misinformation, this work is crucial. If you value what we do, I hope you’ll consider joining us as a subscriber

Thank you,

Jeanna Bryner, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe