Recommended: The Encyclopedia of Weather and Climate Change: A Complete Visual Guide

Books and recommendations from Scientific American

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!

The Encyclopedia of Weather and Climate Change: A Complete Visual Guide
by Juliane L. Frye, Hans-F. Graf, Richard Grotjahn, Marilyn N. Raphael, Clive Saunders and Richard Whitaker. University of California Press, 2010

The science of weather—from cloud formation (right) to approaches to slowing and reversing climate change—is clearly and succinctly explained in this wide-ranging, well-illustrated volume.

EXCERPT A Tear at the Edge of Creation: A Radical New Vision for Life in an Imperfect Universe
by Marcelo Gleiser. Free Press, 2010


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


For centuries scientists have been searching for a single theory of the universe that reveals an elegantly simple order behind the apparent complexity of the natural world. That quest continues today with the hunt for a “grand unified theory” that joins Einstein’s theory of relativity with the laws governing quantum mechanics. This is a misguided mission, argues physicist and former “Unifier” Marcelo Gleiser of Dartmouth College. It is the messiness of the universe—not the beautiful symmetries—that holds the key to its origins. Here he describes grappling with 16th-century German astronomer ­Johannes Kep­ler’s unified model of the cosmos, which proposed that the arrangement of the six planets then known could be understood as a tidy series of nested spheres and polyhedra.

“How could someone so wrong be so utterly convinced of being right? We have much to learn from Kepler’s mistake. In hindsight, it’s easy for us to ridicule his creation. After all, there aren’t six planets, but eight. If he could have seen them with the naked eye, he would never have proposed his model, and his career would have taken a different turn. Kepler’s blindness was his blessing. He constructed a model of the world with the data he had available. At any given time, including ours, this is the best that anyone can do. What we can measure will always limit our view of reality. Kepler’s mistake was to give his vision of reality a finality it didn’t deserve. Glimpsing at the hidden code of Nature proved so cathartic that he was bewitched and took his belief for the truth. Kepler’s mistake was to forget that a final theory is impossible because we will never know all of reality. Then and now, any science that is tainted with blind belief will lead us astray. I looked again at Kepler’s creation: a nested finite cosmos, a geometric dream, ordered and precise. At that moment, I knew that my days as a Unifier were over.”

BOOKS Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America
by Robert Whitaker. Crown, 2010

Mystery Cults of the Ancient World
by Hugh Bowden. Princeton University Press, 2010

Bursts: The Hidden Pattern behind Everything We Do
by Albert-Laszlo Barabasi. Dutton Adult, 2010

A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming
by Paul N. Edwards. MIT Press, 2010

America and the Pill: A History of Promise, Peril, and Liberation
by Elaine Tyler May. Basic Books, 2010

In the Empire of Ice: Encounters in a Changing Landscape
by Gretel Ehrlich. National Geographic, 2010

Duel at Dawn: Heroes, Martyrs, and the Rise of Modern Mathematics
by Amir Alexander. Harvard University Press, 2010

Second Nature: The Inner Lives of Animals
by Jonathan Balcombe. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010

Stepping-Stones: A Journey through the Ice Age Caves of the Dordogne
by Christine Desdemaines-Hugon. Yale University Press, 2010

The Little Book of String Theory
by Steven Scott Gubser. Princeton University Press, 2010

Superbug: The Fatal Menace of MRSA
by Maryn McKenna. Free Press, 2010

Folks We Follow on Twitter
Bug Girl, entomologist (@bug–girl)

Chris Rowan, geologist at the University of Edinburgh (@Allochthonous)

Eric R. Weinstein, economist and mathematician (@EricRWeinstein)

A. Garrett Lisi, physicist and surfer (@garrettlisi)

Deborah Blum, science writer and professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (@deborahblum)

Kate Wong is an award-winning science writer and senior editor for features at Scientific American, where she has focused on evolution, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, paleontology and animal behavior. She is fascinated by human origins, which she has covered for nearly 30 years. Recently she has become obsessed with birds. Her reporting has taken her to caves in France and Croatia that Neandertals once called home to the shores of Kenya’s Lake Turkana in search of the oldest stone tools in the world, as well as to Madagascar on an expedition to unearth ancient mammals and dinosaurs, the icy waters of Antarctica, where humpback whales feast on krill, and a “Big Day” race around the state of Connecticut to find as many bird species as possible in 24 hours. Wong is co-author, with Donald Johanson, of Lucy’s Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. She holds a bachelor of science degree in biological anthropology and zoology from the University of Michigan. Follow her on Bluesky @katewong.bsky.social

More by Kate Wong
Scientific American Magazine Vol 302 Issue 5This article was published with the title “Decoding Weather Inelegant Universe History of the Pill” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 302 No. 5 (), p. 86
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican052010-4fVu644mjRMsoJUMZWAi3k

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe