Sight for Bee Eyes

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Honeybees can learn to recognize human faces. Adrian G. Dyer of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues trained the bees by getting the insects to associate black-and-white mug shots with a sweet reward (a sucrose drink) or with a bitter punishment (a quinine solution). During tests, which offered no reward or punishment, smarter bees did not bumble the task. They hovered two to three inches from the photographs before correctly landing near the “reward face” 80 to 90 percent of the time. They also performed well when novel and stick-figure faces were part of the selection. The results demonstrate that face recognition, which might seem to be a sophisticated neural ability, does not need much brainpower—bees have less than 0.01 percent the neurons that humans do. Generating the buzz is the December 15, 2005, Journal of Experimental Biology.

Philip Yam is the managing editor of ScientificAmerican.com, responsible for the overall news content online. He began working at the magazine in 1989, first as a copyeditor and then as a features editor specializing in physics. He is the author of The Pathological Protein: Mad Cow, Chronic Wasting and Other Prion Diseases.

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Scientific American Magazine Vol 294 Issue 2This article was published with the title “Sight for Bee Eyes” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 294 No. 2 (), p. 28
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0206-28d

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