Stardust-NExT images of Comet Tempel 1 reveal significant erosion
@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman"; }@font-face { font-family: "Verdana"; }p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; } In 2005 NASA's Deep Impact spacecraft launched an impactor into Comet Tempel 1 in an effort to study its composition.
COURTESY OF NASA/JPL-CALTECH/UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND/CORNELL
Join Our Community of Science Lovers!
On supporting science journalism
If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.
In 2005 NASA's Deep Impact spacecraft launched an impactor into Comet Tempel 1 in an effort to study its composition. Another spacecraft, Stardust–NExT, caught up with the comet on Monday and from a mere 178 kilometers away captured dozens of images that reveal changes in Tempel 1's surface in the past six years. Between the two visits the comet had completed one trip around the sun.
The montage above includes images collected by Deep Impact [top right] and Stardust–NExT [bottom right]. Scientists think that cliffs, illustrated with yellow lines to the right, are being eroded back to the left in this view. The cliffs appear to have been worn away by as much as 20 to 30 meters in some places since 2005. The box shows depressions that have merged together over time, also as a result of erosion caused by volatile substances evaporating from the comet. The image at top left is a wider shot of Tempel 1 taken by Deep Impact.
It’s Time to Stand Up for Science
If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.
I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.
If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.