
Why Carbon?
Musings on a symphony in C
Robert M. Hazen, PhD, is Senior Staff Scientist at the Carnegie Institution's Geophysical Laboratory and Clarence Robinson Professor of Earth Sciences at George Mason University. He is the Executive Director of the Deep Carbon Observatory.

Why Carbon?
Musings on a symphony in C

Evolution of Minerals
Looking at the mineral kingdom through the lens of deep time leads to a startling conclusion: most mineral species owe their existence to life

Life's Rocky Start
Air, water and rock were the only raw materials available on the early earth. The first living entities must have been fabricated from these primitive resources. New experiments suggest that minerals the basic components of the rocks could have played starring roles in that dramatic feat.

Perovskites
Many of the new high-temperature superconductors belong to a family of ceramics called perovskites. The adaptable perovskite structure gives rise to materials that have a wide array of electrical properties

Crystals at High Pressure
X-ray studies of crystals compressed between a pair of gem-quality diamonds reveal a range of responses to increased pressure. Changes in atomic structure are best viewed in terms of polyhedral geometry