RFID in the hospital: Not so private eyes are watching you

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!

This article was published in Scientific American’s former blog network and reflects the views of the author, not necessarily those of Scientific American



On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


You’ve been tagged.

Hospitals are increasingly using electronic-monitoring equipment to track patients, employees and medical devices to prevent them from going the way of the Junior Mint Seinfeld’s Kramer infamously dropped into an open surgical patient.

The e-tracking software has been used for more than a decade by hospitals to prevent baby kidnappings, the Wall Street Journal reports today. But now hospitals are tagging patients with radio-frequency identification (RFID) devices to, among other things, cut down on emergency room waiting time by keeping track of how long each person has been in the ER. They're tagging employees to get a handle on departments that need staff or can spare them. And equipment is tagged so it can be easily located – and to prevent surgeons from inadvertently leaving it inside patients.

RFID tags are small, silicon chips containing information that’s captured remotely by computers that decode the data. About 10 percent of U.S. hospitals now use the devices, and the Journal reports that most hospitals will be using them within a decade.

But critics warn that such technology could violate privacy rights.

"Initially there was a real fear among the staff that management would somehow use this [tracking] information in a nefarious way, but we worked hard to mitigate that" by, for instance, keeping sensors out of staff bathrooms and break rooms, Linda Laskowski Jones, vice president of emergency services at Christiana Care Health System in Newark, Del., told the Journal.

Other healthcare providers said the tags have helped cut down on lost equipment – and the time it takes to locate it. "In the old days, I had to send five people looking in every nook and cranny for a blood-gas analyzer," Deborah Bahlman, manager of regional surgical services for Providence Health & Services in Portland, Ore., told the newspaper, "but now I can log into any PC and see exactly where it is sitting on a map."

To find out more about how RFID systems work and how they’re being used for a variety of purposes, take a look at our interactive graphic.

Image by iStockphoto/KMITU

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe