Beyond Emmy and Sophie: Resources for Learning about Women in Math

Today is Ada Lovelace Day, an international celebration of women in science, technology, engineering, and math. If you’d like to read about women in math for the occasion, you're in serious danger of coming across an article about Hypatia, Emmy Noether, Sophie Germain, or Sofia Kovalevskaya.

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!

This article was published in Scientific American’s former blog network and reflects the views of the author, not necessarily those of Scientific American


Emmy Noether has a posse. Image created by Evelyn Lamb based on a public domain image of Emmy Noether found via Wikimedia Commons.

Today is Ada Lovelace Day, an international celebration of women in science, technology, engineering, and math. If you'd like to read about women in math for the occasion, you’re in serious danger of coming across an article about Hypatia, Emmy Noether, Sophie Germain, or Sofia Kovalevskaya. Of course, these are inspiring women with compelling stories, and more people should know about them. But there are so many other women mathematicians out there! When we talk about these women, and only these women, we run the risk of playing into the idea that mathematically gifted women are a rarity. Luckily, we are not, so there are a lot of other stories to read.

A few years ago, Steve Wildstrom wrote a post on this same theme listing other women whom he believes belong in the mathematical pantheon: Julia Robinson, Ingrid Daubechies, Cathleen Synge Morawetz, Irene Stegun, Mina Rees, Olga Tuassky-Todd, Mary Ellen Rudin, Jean Taylor, Karen Uhlenbeck, and Fan Chung. Currently, Maryam Mirzakhani may be the most famous living woman mathematician due to the fact that she recently became the first woman to be awarded the prestigious Fields Medal.


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


Agnes Scott College, a women’s college in Decatur, Georgia, maintains an excellent archive of biographies of women mathematicians, including almost all of the women listed above. Of particular interest this Ada Lovelace Day is Freda Porter, whose birthday is today.

The Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) is the largest organization that promotes women mathematicians. On its website, you can read about women mathematicians in the news and find out about opportunities for women at all points in their mathematical careers. The AWM also runs an essay contest in which students write biographies of contemporary women in mathematics, and many of the winning essays are available online.

Harvey Mudd College math professor Rachel Levy collects stories from women in all fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics on her blog Grandma Got STEM. What I love about those stories are that they are often told by the women themselves or their children or grandchildren. Of course, the mathematics tag is recommended reading. The remembrances of Mary Ellen Rudin by her colleagues are particularly moving.

I have featured several interviews with women mathematicians here on Roots of Unity. You can read conversations with Laura DeMarco and Amie Wilkinson, Victoria Booth and Trachette Jackson, Constance Leidy, and Evelyn Boyd Granville. I also wrote about British mathematician Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw, who recently passed away, in honor of her 100th birthday in October 2012.

Finally, I’d like to point you to my Twitter list of Mathy Ladies. The list has a wide variety of students, teachers, and other women who tweet about math. There are plenty of us out there!

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe