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Scientific American

March 21, 2025

1 min read

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The Lifestyle Changes That Increase Healthspan

How much do healthy habits now create healthy years later?

Katie Peek

Graphic illustration of the shadows of a man and woman testing their strength on a scale

Graphic by Katie Peek; Illustration by Joelle Bolt

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This series was created for Google, the Buck Institute, Optispan and Phenome Health by Scientific American Custom Media, a division separate from the magazine’s board of editors.

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Want to increase your own healthspan? The genetic die may be cast, but it’s still possible to add healthful years with lifestyle changes. Two recently published studies, one on U.S. veterans and one on U.K. civilians, help quantify by how much. Each study monitored nearly 300,000 people over a decade, tracking their lifestyles and looking for payoffs to healthy habits. The takeaway: small changes can have big effects, and big changes can have huge ones.  

Graphic illustration of two different studies on extending lifespan and increasing healthspan

Graphic by Katie Peek; Illustrations by Joelle Bolt; Sources: Nguyen et al., “Impact of 8 lifestyle factors on mortality and life expectancy among United States veterans: The Million Veteran Program,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, December 2023; Liang et al., “Polygenic risk for termination of the ‘healthspan’ and its interactions with lifestyle factors: A prospective cohort study based on 288,359 participants,” Maturitas, June 2023.


Explore the emerging science of healthspan in other stories in this special report.

Katie Peek is a science journalist and data-visualization designer with degrees in astrophysics and journalism.

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