Scientific American Magazine Vol 201 Issue 4

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 201, Issue 4

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Features

The Transplantation of the Kidney

A kidney can be transplanted from one person to another, but the body is normally "immune" to the graft and rejects it. In certain special cases, however, the immune response of the body can be circumvented

John P. Merrill

The Earth in the Sun's Atmosphere

The atmosphere of the sun may extend beyond the orbit of the earth before its density falls to that of the gas in interstellar space. Where, then, does the earth's atmosphere end and the sun's begin?

Sydney Chapman

Fuel Cells

Devices that convert chemical energy directly into electricity, thus circumventing the inefficiency of the heat engines used to drive electric generators, are now under intensive development

Leonard G. Austin

Life and Light

Life depends on a narrow band in the electromagnetic spectrum. This is a consequence of the way In which molecules react to radiation, and must hold true not only on earth but elsewhere in the universe

George Wald

Molecular Motions

One of the aims of molecular physics is to account for the bulk properties of matter in terms of the behavior of its particles. High-speed computers are helping physicists realize this goal

B. J. Alder, Thomas K. Wainwright

The Social Behavior of Prairie Dogs

In building towns the prairie dog protects itself against predators and encourages the plants on which it feeds. Its social behavior is passed from generation to generation by both heredity and learning

John A. King

Lichens

These humble incrustations of rocks, trees and soil are composed of two distinct organisms: a fungus and an alga. Together they are able to survive in some of the harshest environments on earth

I. Mackenzie Lamb

Descartes

This extraordinary Frenchman is principally remembered for his invention of analytic geometry, but he attempted far more. His aim was nothing less than to reduce nature to mathematical law

A. C. Crombie

Departments

Letters to the Editors, October 1959

50 and 100 Years Ago: October 1959

The Authors

Science and the Citizen: October 1959

Mathematical Games: Probability and Ambiguity

The Amateur Scientist

Books

Bibliography