Scientific American Magazine Vol 204 Issue 6

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 204, Issue 6

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Features

Optical Masers

These devices generate light in such a manner as to open up a whole new realm of applications for electromagnetic radiation. The salient feature of the light they produce is that its waves are all in step

Arthur L. Schawlow

The Social Life of Baboons

A study of "troops" of baboons in their natural environment in East Africa has revealed patterns of interdependence that may shed light on the early evolution of the human species

Irven DeVore, S. L. Washburn

Stabilized Images on the Retina

When the involuntary movements of an image across the retina are prevented, the image fades and reappears in a manner that provides new information on two major theories of perception

Roy M. Pritchard

Viruses and Genes

When a virus infects a bacterium, the genes of the virus sometimes act as genes of their host. The phenomenon has illuminated the mechanism of both heredity and infection

Elie L. Wollman, François Jacob

Subdwarf Stars

Certain stars seem dimmer than normal stars having the same temperature. It now appears that they are not less luminous but are bluer because they are poorer in the heavier elements

Geoffrey Burbidge, Margaret

Excavations at Sardis

The capital of King Croesus of Lydia in the sixth century B. C., this city In Asia Minor was successively conquered by the Persians, the Greeks, the Romans and the Byzantines

George M. A. Hanfmann

Biotin

This little known but remarkably potent member of the family of B vitamins has been a biochemical puzzle for three decades. The details of its functions are only now beginning to emerge

John D. Woodward

The Airborne Magnetometer

A sensitive instrument that points the way to ore deposits and oil fields by detecting magnetic anomalies from the air has greatly broadened the scope of geophysical exploration

Homer Jensen

Departments

Letters to the Editors, June 1961

50 and 100 Years Ago: June 1961

The Authors

Science and the Citizen: June 1961

Mathematical Games

The Amateur Scientist

Books

Bibliography