Scientific American Magazine Vol 223 Issue 1

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 223, Issue 1

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Features

Conversion to the Metric System

Great Britain, which developed the imperial system of weights and measures, is now well into a period of transition to the metric system. Before long the U.S. will be the only major nonmetric nation

Lord Ritchie-Calder

Globular-Cluster Stars

Within our galaxy are some 200 globular clusters, each consisting of 100,000 to a million stars. The study of models indicates they began life 10 to 15 billion years ago when the universe was young

Icko Iben

The Multiple Sclerosis Problem

The cause of this disease of the central nervous system is unknown. The variations in its incidence around the world, however, suggest that it results from infection by a virus with a long latent period

Geoffrey Dean

Nerve Cells and Behavior

Can memory and learning be studied at the level of nerve cells and their interconnections? A beginning is made by relating changes In the activity of nerve cells to the modification of simple behaviors

Eric R. Kandel

Negative Viscosity

In most fluid systems differences in velocity are obliterated by positive viscosity. In some rotating systems, however, nonuniform flows can be maintained by negative viscous effects due to eddies

Norman E. Gaut, Victor P. Starr

The Love Song of the Fruit Fly

Most species of Drosophila have overlapping ranges, yet hybrid fruit flies are rare. One reason is that in courtship the females respond to a unique signal that is emitted only by males of the same species

A. W. Ewing, H. C. Bennet-Clark

Network Analysis

This new planning method can be applied to power grids, computer networks, gas pipelines and other flow-handling systems in order to increase their effectiveness and reliability and reduce costs

Howard Frank, Ivan T. Frisch

Population Trends in an Indian Village

Population growth is beginning to slow down in villages of the Punjab. The analysis of such variables in the process as education, health care and economic status may influence India's family-planning program

Carl E. Taylor

Departments

Letters to the Editors, July 1970

50 and 100 Years Ago: July 1970

The Authors - July 1970

Science and the Citizen: July 1970

Mathematical Games - July 1970

The Amateur Scientist - July 1970

Books - July 1970

Bibliography - July 1970