Scientific American Magazine Vol 231 Issue 2

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 231, Issue 2

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Features

The Disposal of Waste in the Ocean

Contrary to some widely held views, the ocean is the plausible place for man to dispose of some of his wastes. If the process is thoughtfully controlled, it will do no damage to marine life

Willard Bascom

The Cosmic Background Radiation

The space between the galaxies is filled with radiation ranging from radio waves to gamma rays. The radiation has been generated by various processes, some of which are traced to the "big bang"

Adrian Webster

The Neurobiology of Cricket Song

The song pattern of each cricket species is stored in its genes. The songs are thus clues to the links among genetic information, development, the organization of the nervous system and behavior

David Bentley, Ronald R. Hoy

The Origins of Alienation

It seems clear that the degree of estrangement between young people and adults in the U.S. is currently higher than it has been in other times. The causes lie in evolutionary changes in the American family

Urie Bronfenbrenner

Superhard Materials

The hardness of a substance depends on the strength and orientation of the bonds between its atoms. The strongest symmetrical bonds are found in diamond and in the synthetic material cubic boron nitride

Francis P. Bundy

Triticale

This hybrid combines the high yield of one of its parents (wheat) with the ruggedness of the other (rye). It now seems certain that it will compete successfully with the traditional cereal grains

Joseph H. Hulse, David Spurgeon

How Actinomycin Binds to DNA

The antibiotic acts to block the synthesis of protein by binding to the double helix of DNA. A three-dimensional picture of how it does so has been worked out with the aid of X-ray crystallography

Henry M. Sobell

The Rise of Coal Technology

The Industrial Revolution in England was the culmination of two centuries of earlier technological development whose distinctive characteristic was the widespread and sophisticated use of coal

John R. Harris

Departments

Letters to the Editors, August 1974

50 and 100 Years Ago, August 1974

The Authors, August 1974

Science and the Citizen, August 1974

Mathematical Games, August 1974

The Amateur Scientist, August 1974

Books, August 1974

Bibliography, August 1974