Scientific American Magazine Vol 233 Issue 2

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 233, Issue 2

You are currently logged out. Please sign in to download the issue PDF.

Features

International Comparisons of Medical Care

In the planning of health-care systems it would be useful to know if there are universal patterns in their use. Such patterns are sought in a survey of health care in 12 areas of seven countries

Kerr L. White

Giant Radio Galaxies

A powerful radio telescope in the Netherlands has revealed that energetic radio sources associated with galaxies are the largest obj ects known in the universe, extending millions of light-years

Richard G. Strom, George K. Miley, Jan Oort

How Bacteria Swim

The helical filaments of the thin flagella that propel bacteria do not wave or beat but instead rotate rigidly like propellers! And they are driven by a reversible rotary motor at their base

Howard C. Berg

The Causes of Biological Diversity

Within a single species individuals differ in many genetic traits, such as the chemical composition of their proteins. It appears that this diversity is actively maintained by natural selection

Bryan Clarke

The Perception of Surface Color

Colors are normally regarded in terms of wavelength and intensity. The colors of surfaces are much more complex. Consider the subtle variations of color in a blue scarf carelessly thrown on a table

Jacob Beck

The Floor of the Mid-Atlantic Rift

Last summer U.S. and French submersibles explored a rugged area at some 8,400 feet where lava wells up and the ocean floor moves outward, bearing with it the continents to the east and the west

J. R. Heirtzler, W. B. Bryan

A Pre-Columbian Urban Center on the Mississippi

About A.D. 1000 there arose In the area north and south of what is now St. Louis the most populous Indian settlements north of Mexico. Foremost among them was Cahokia, which included some 120 mounds

Melvin L. Fowler

The Stellar-Orientation System of a Migratory Bird

When the indigo bunting is put in a planetarium, it exhibits an ability to orient itself by the stars. This, howerer, can be only one of the cues it uses for long-distance narigation

Stephen T. Emlen

Departments

Letters to the Editors, August 1975

50 and 100 Years Ago, August 1975

The Authors, August 1975

Science and the Citizen, August 1975

Mathematical Games, August 1975

The Amateur Scientist, August 1975

Books, August 1975

Bibliography, August 1975