Scientific American Magazine Vol 236 Issue 3

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 236, Issue 3

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Features

Superphnix: A Full-Scale Breeder Reactor

The decision has been made to begin the construction in France of a 1,200-megawatt breeder-reactor power station. The joint European project will be the prototype of future nuclear plants

Georges A. Vendryes

Waves in the Solar Wind

The solar wind is the sun's outer atmosphere expanding into space. Variations in its speed are interpreted as velocity waves that evolve with distance, much as ocean waves steepen as they approach a beach

A. J. Hundhausen, J. T. Gosling

Opiate Receptors and Internal Opiates

Morphine and its derivatives seem to exert their effects by binding to specific receptor sites on cells in the brain and the spinal cord. Morphinelike substances within the body may also act at those sites

Solomon H. Snyder

Biological Nitrogen Fixation

Only a few bacteria and simple algae have the cellular equipment needed to "fix" the nitrogen of the atmosphere into ammonia. They are the major suppliers of this limited agricultural resource

Winston J. Brill

The Acoustics of the Singing Voice

The voice organ is an instrument consisting of a power supply (the lungs), an oscillator (the vocal folds) and a resonator (the larynx, pharynx and mouth), Singers adjust the resonator in special ways

Johan Sundberg

The Oldest Rocks and the Growth of Continents

Did most of the continental crust emerge early in the earth's history, or was much of it added later by tectonic processes? Recent advances in the dating of ancient rocks lend strong support to the latter view

Stephen Moorbath

Flashlight Fishes

These marine species light up the water with a large organ under each eye containing living luminous bacteria. They use the light to see by, to communicate, to lure prey and to confuse predators

John E. McCosker

The Earliest Maya

Archaeological excavations in Belize in Central America have pushed back the origins of the Maya to 2500 B.C. The buildings and pottery uncovered clearly foreshadow the splendor of the Classic Maya period

Norman Hammond

Departments

Letters to the Editors, March 1977

50 and 100 Years Ago, March 1977

The Authors, March 1977

Science and the Citizen, March 1977

Mathematical Games, March 1977

Books, March 1977

Bibliography, March 1977