Scientific American Magazine Vol 252 Issue 2

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 252, Issue 2

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Features

Predicting the Next Great Earthquake in California

On part of the San Andreas fault an earthquake of magnitude 8 in the next 30 years is assigned a probability of 50 percent. Precise predictions a wait better knowledge of how quakes are triggered

Robert L. Wesson, Robert E. Wallace

How the Trypanosome Changes Its Coat

The parasite, which deprives much of Africa of meat and milk, survives in the bloodstream by evading the immune system. Its trick is to switch on new genes encoding new surface antigens

John E. Donelson, Mervyn J. Turner

Gamma-Ray Bursters

Intense flashes of high-energy radiation appear unpredictably in the sky. Limited observational data have frustrated attempts to determine their cause, but likely mechanisms have been proposed

Bradley E. Schaefer

Brownian Motion

Observing the random course of a particle suspended in a fluid led to the first accurate measurement of the mass of the atom. Brownian motion now serves as a mathematical model for random processes

Bernard H. Lavenda

Reproductive Success in Red Deer

A 12-year study of more than 1,000 of these gregarious animals in a nature reserve of the U.K. has revealed the determinants of the lifetime breeding success among red deer stags and hinds

T. H. Clutton-Brock

Phased-Array Radars

Such a radar can track or search for objects without moving its antenna. To steer the beam it relies on wave interactions among signals from a multitude of small antenna elements

Eli Brookner

The Functional Replacement of the Ear

Implantable prostheses designed to deliver electrical stimuli directly to the auditory nerve hold considerable promise for people with a type of deafness in which the sensory hair cells of the inner ear are damaged

Gerald E. Loeb

Damascus Steels

They contained more carbon than most modern steels. Along with skillful forging, this property accounted for the renowned strength and toughness of Damascus swords and for their beautiful markings

Oleg D. Sherby, Jeffrey Wadsworth

Departments

Letters to the Editors, February 1985

50 and 100 Years Ago: February 1985

The Authors, February 1985

Computer Recreations, February 1985

Books, February 1985

Science and the Citizen, February 1985

The Amateur Scientist, February 1985

Bibliography, February 1985