Scientific American Magazine Vol 256 Issue 3

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 256, Issue 3

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Features

Dyslexia

Mirror writing and similar problems are usually blamed on defects in visual perception, but in truth dyslexia seems to be a complex linguistic deficiency. The remedy is proper instruction in reading

Frank R. Vellutino

The Structure of Poliovirus

The virus renowned for its devastating effects has become a model for in vestigating the molecular links between form and function. Analysis of its structure will enlarge the scope of viral research.

David J. Filman, James M. Hogle, Marie Chow

Cooling and Trapping Atoms

Atoms are slowed and cooled by radiation pressure from laser light and then trapped in a bottle whose walls are magnetic fields. Cooled atoms are ideal for exploring basic questions of physics.

Harold J. Metcalf, William D. Phillips

Monoculture

This practice, which entails growing the same crop on the same land repeatedly, has certain advantages for farmers but may not always be good agronomy.

R. F. Follett, J. F. Power

Optical Neural Computers

Can computers be built to solve problems, such as recognizing patterns, that entail memorizing all possible solutions? The key may be to arrange optical elements in the same way as neurons are arranged in the brain

Demetri Psaltis, Yaser S. Abu-Mostafa

The Rifting of Continents

It begins above a hot zone in the mantle. Upwelling molten rock underplates and weakens the continental crust, piercing it at discrete points and finally "rifting" it in two: an ocean is born

Enrico Bonatti

Thermoregulation in Winter Moths

Curiously lacking in highly specialized adaptations for the cold, certain nondescript moth species can nevertheless do what their relatives cannot: fly, feed and mate at near-fi-eezing temperatures

Bernd Heinrich

A Mesolithic Camp in Denmark

On a small rise that was once an island an unusual excavation has yielded clues to the rich foraging culture that flourished on the coasts of northern Europe during the Middle Stone Age

Erik Brinch Petersen, T. Douglas Price

Departments

Letters to the Editors, March 1987

50 and 100 Years Ago: March 1987

The Authors, March 1987

Computer Recreations, March 1987

Books, March 1987

Science and the Citizen, March 1987

The Amateur Scientist, March 1987

Bibliography, March 1987