Scientific American Magazine Vol 259 Issue 1

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 259, Issue 1

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Features

The Geography of U.S. Presidential Elections

Enduring geographic cleavages divide the electorate. They weigh heavily in the Electoral College system and demand that a winning candidate build a geographic coalition

Ellen R. White, Fred M. Shelley, J. Clark Archer, Peter J. Taylor

Gravitational Lenses

These cosmic flukes offer a unique window on the secrets of the universe. Systematic searches now under way are designed to realize the scientific promise of the objects

Edwin L. Turner

Hormones that Stimulate the Growth of Blood Cells

Each hemopoietin regulates the production of a specific set of blood cells. Now made by recombinant-DNA methods, these hormones promise to transform the practice of medicine

David W. Golde, Judith C. Gasson

The Supercontinent Cycle

Several times in earth history the continents have joined to form one body, which later broke apart. The process seems to be cyclic; it may shape geology and climate and thereby influence biological evolution

Judith B. Moody, R. Damian Nance, Thomas R. Worsley

Randomness in Arithmetic

It is impossible to prove whether each member of a family of algebraic equations has a finite or an infinite number of solutions: the answers vary randomly and therefore elude mathematical reasoning

Gregory J. Chaitin

Capacitors

They are the electronic guardians of integrated circuits. Innovative manufacturing, materials and design have enabled a 200-year-old device to keep pace with silicon technology

Donald M. Trotter

How the Human Eye Focuses

As people age, their ability to focus on nearby objects gradually declines. Several probable causes have been identified, including changes in the eye's geometry and biochemistry

George H. Handelman, Jane F. Koretz

The Chaco Canyon Community

This ancient Anasazi site contains the ruins of nine multistory dwellings connected to the outside world by an elaborate system of roads. Why were they built and who lived in them?

John R. Stein, Stephen H. Lekson, Thomas C. Windes, W. James Judge

Departments

Letters to the Editors, July 1988

50 and 100 Years Ago: July 1988

Snakebit

Getting Warmer?

Ill-starred

Sons of STM

Rotor Rooters

Upfreezing

Odd Couple

Superduds

Language of Translation

Skin Saver

Genetic Skeleton

Benevolent Bradykinins

In Vino Scientia

Groupware

Messages from on High

Keeping Cool

Laughing Matters

The Amateur Scientist, July 1988

Computer Recreations, July 1988

Books, July 1988