Scientific American Magazine Vol 260 Issue 5

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 260, Issue 5

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Features

Technology, Employment and U.S. Competitiveness

Technological change is essential to U.S. economic progress. To facilitate it, workers need to be more adaptable, research needs to focus more on applications and managers need to be more open-minded

David C. Mowery, Richard M. Cyert

Creating Superheavy Elements

Nuclei far more massive than those found in nature are stabilized by subtle quantum-mechanical effects. Experimenters have had to revise ideas of how best to synthesize them

Gottfried Münzenberg, Peter Armbruster

Topobiology

The word refers to "place-dependent" interactions, which appear most strikingly in the developing embryo. Surprisingly, their study has provided a major clue to the origins of the immune system

Gerald M. Edelman

The Dynamic Aurora

Interactions of the earth's magnetic field and the solar wind give rise to a vast generator that powers the luminous displays. A similar process may prevail in other astrophysical phenomena

Syun-Ichi Akasofu

The Past and Future Amazon

The climatic history of the Amazon rain forest indicates that the ecosystem is well adapted to certain natural disturbances. Does it have the resilience to tolerate human exploitation?

Paul A. Colinvaux

Marsupial Frogs

Some tropical frogs incubate eggs on the mother's back, often in a special pouch. Certain features of the adaptation recall pregnancy in mammals and the eggs and embryos of birds; others are unique

Eugenia M. del Pino

Optical Fibers in Medicine

Instruments to view internal anatomy plainly, sensors to analyze blood reliably and laser systems to perform surgery inside the body safely—all rely on fiber-optic technologies

Abraham Katzir

Henry Norris Russell

One of the leading astronomers of his generation, Russell understood the need to place astronomy on a firm theoretical foundation; in doing so he helped to create modern astrophysics

David H. DeVorkin

Departments

Letters to the Editor, May 1989

50 and 100 Years Ago: May 1989

Aging Comes of Age

Cold Water on the Fire

Pinning Down Clouds

Case Proved

Gamma-Ray Bursts

Energy Re-Energized

Ambidextrous Universe

Quantum Cryptography

Fusion Breakthrough?

Playing Demigod

Quantum Biology

Balloon Trial

Risky Business

Do Bees Think?

Technology Transfer

Housing Developments

A Truffling Matter

The Amateur Scientist, May 1989

Computer Recreations, May 1989

Books, May 1989

Essay: How we Can Regain our Competitive Edge