Scientific American Magazine Vol 267 Issue 5

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 267, Issue 5

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Features

Health Care Reform

Medical costs are rising rapidly, and millions of people have no health care coverage. The nation urgently needs a universal insurance program

Rashi Fein

The Expansion Rate and Size of the Universe

The age, evolution and fate of the universe depend on just how fast it is expanding. By measuring the size of the universe using a variety of new techniques, astronomers have improved estimates of the expansion rate

Wendy L. Freedman

The Risks of Software

Programming bugs have disrupted telephone service and delayed shuttle launches. An inherent uncertainty in reliability may mean limiting a computer's role, especially in systems where software is critical for safety

Bev Littlewood, Lorenzo Strigini

Visualizing Biological Molecules

Computer-generated images are aiding research in molecular structure and helping to elucidate the complex chemistry of life

Arthur J. Olson, David S. Goodsell

The Big Bang of Animal Evolution

Almost 600 million years ago animal evolution demonstrated an unmatched burst of creativity. Has the mechanism of evolution altered zn ways that prevent fundamental changes in the body plans of animals?

Jeffrey S. Levinton

Linguistic Origins of Native Americans

Scholars have long wondered how Native Americans settled the New World. Recent research indicates that their many tongues belong to just three families, implying three waves of immigration from Asia

Joseph H. Greenberg, Merritt Ruhlen

Astronomy in the Age of Columbus

Aided by his wildly erroneous conception of the earth's circumference, Columbus redrew the globe, perhaps encouraging others to realign the heavens

Owen Gingerich

Micron Machinations

Silicon is becoming both bricks and mortar for armies of gears, valves, pumps and sensing devices that may turn the surface of microchips into diminutive factories and laboratories.

Gary Stix

Departments

Letters to the Editors, November 1992

50 and 100 Years Ago: November 1992

Declassified

Paradise Lost?

Bringing Science to the Bottom Line

Cells for Jerry's Kids

Flotsam Footwear

Stellar Bells

Who were the Indo-Europeans?

Desert Dynamics

Kicking Chaos out of Lasers

The Intellectual Warrior

Building Networks

Cool Sounds

Semiready

Intercepted Messages

Intuitive Design

A Risk Worth Taking

Sighting Cepheid Variables

Book Reviews, November 1992

Why Business Needs Scientists