Scientific American Magazine Vol 275 Issue 3

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 275, Issue 3

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Features

Making Headway against Cancer

A single cure is still elusive, but for people touched by his disease, modern understanding is paying off in better treatments, better prevention and brighter prospects

John Rennie, Ricki Rusting

Fundamental Understandings

How Cancer Arises

An explosion of research is uncovering the long-hidden molecular underpinnings of cancer -- and suggesting new therapies

Robert A. Weinberg

How Cancer Spreads

Tumor cells roam the body by evading the controls that keep normal cells in place. That fact offers clues to fighting cancer

Erkki Ruoslahti

Causes and Prevention

What Causes Cancer?

The top two causes -- tobacco and diet -- account for almost two thirds of all cancer deaths and are among the most correctable

David J. Hunter, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Frederick P. Li

Strategies for Minimizing Cancer Risk

Simple, realistic preventive measures could save hundreds of thousands of lives every year in developed countries alone

Graham A. Colditz, Nancy E. Mueller, Walter C. Willett

Chemoprevention of Cancer

Someday people should be able to avoid cancer or delay its onset by taking specially formulated pills or foods

Peter Greenwald

Is Hormone Replacement Therapy a Risk?

Nancy E. Davidson

Toward Earlier Detection

Advances in Cancer Detection

Tests to look for the presence of a tumor before any symptoms appear may save more lives than new drug therapies do

David Sidransky

Advances in Tumor Imaging

New tools yield a three-dimensional view inside the body and automated advice on interpreting the anatomical landscape

Charles A. Pelizzari, Maryellen L. Giger

Should Women in Their 40s Have Mammograms?

Gina Maranto

Does Screening for Prostate Cancer Make Sense?

Gerald E. Hanks, Peter T. Scardino

Improving Conventional Therapy

Advancing Current Treatments for Cancer

Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy can now cure many cases of cancer. Future methods will be even more effective

Everett E. Vokes, Samuel Hellman

When Are Bone Marrow Transplants Considered?

Karen Antman

Twelve Major Cancers

The Editors

Therapies of the Future

Immunotherapy for Cancer

As knowledge about the immune system grows, scientists are devising ways, using the body's own defenses, to attack cancer

Lloyd J. Old

New Molecular Targets for Cancer Therapy

Investigators are exploiting the characteristic molecular abnormalities of cancers in new approaches to treatment

Allen Oliff, Frank McCormick, Jackson B. Gibbs

Fighting Cancer by Attacking its Blood Supply

By interfering with the expanding network of blood vessels in tumors, researchers hope to cut off the underlying support system

Judah Folkman

Living with Cancer

Cancer'sPsychologicalChallenges

Cancer patients today have many options for easing distress. These interventions may not prolong life, but they can improve its quality

Jimmie C. Holland

Alternative Cancer Treatments

Miraculous cures are a myth, but some regimens may well improve the quality of life for patients

Jean-Jacques Aulas

Controlling the Pain of Cancer

Despite enormous advances in treating pain, many cancer patients still suffer needlessly. Some simple practices can make a difference

Kathleen M. Foley

What Are Obstacles to Ideal Care?

W. Wayt Gibbs

Finding More Information

Departments

Reasons for Hope

Letters to the Editors, September 1996

50, 100 and 150 Years Ago: Thermal Vision, Views of Boston from the Sky and Trains in France

Hiv's Achilles' Heel

Cosmic Puffery

A Day at the Armageddon Factory

In Brief, September 1996

Mysterious Maladies

Smog From Space

Put a Sock on It

World Birth-Control Use

The Internet is Learning to Censor Itself

Alarming Nets

New Chip off the Old Block

Artificial Blood Quickens

For Your Eyes Only?

Recently Netted....

Envisioning Speech

The Pleasures of Exploring Ponds

The Interrogator's Fallacy

Reviews and Commentaries--Moral Kin?

Neptune, Velikovsky and the Name of the Game

Impressions

Working Knowledge on Freeze Drying