Scientific American Magazine Vol 278 Issue 2

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 278, Issue 2

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Features

The Origin of Birds and Their Flight

Anatomical and aerodynamic analyses of fossils and living birds show that birds evolved from small, predatory dinosaurs that lived on the ground

Kevin Padian, Luis M. Chiappe

Scientists in Black

Jeffrey T. Richelson

The Theory Formerly Known as Strings

The Theory of Everything is emerging as one in which not only strings but also membranes and black holes play a role

Michael J. Duff

The Search for Blood Substitutes

The threat of global shortages of blood and fears about contamination have hastened attempts to find life-sustaining alternatives. Several of these compounds look promising

Mary L. Nucci, Abraham Abuchowski

Greenland Ice Cores: Frozen in Time

Ice, frozen in place for tens of thousands of years, provides scientists with clues to pastand futureclimate

Richard B. Alley, Michael L. Bender

Everyday Exposure to Toxic Pollutants

Environmental regulations have improved the quality of outdoor air. But problems that persist indoors have received too little attention

Wayne R. Ott, John W. Roberts

The Viking Longship

Long, narrow ships packed with warriors helped to make the Vikings the dominant power in Europe for three centuries, beginning in about A.D. 800

John R. Hale

Departments

Saving at the Blood Bank

Errata

Letters to the Editors, February 1998

50, 100 and 150 Years Ago: Polystyrene, Battleship "Maine" Sunk and Coal at the Pole?

Brookhaven Brouhaha

Playing with Stars

Whatchamacallit

Politics and PCB

In Brief, February 1998

The Painted Bird

Boom Box

Deaths from Excessive Cold and Excessive Heat

Where Science and Religion Meet

Plant Matters

Let there be no Light

Faster, Smaller, Flatter

Natural-Born Guinea Pigs

Is the End in Sight?

Is Microsoft a Natural Monopoly?

Bird-Watching by the Numbers

Tight Tins for Round Sardines

Reviews and Commentaries—Till a Wind's Last Breath

The Star Mapper

Local Color

Hydraulic Brakes--Working Knowledge