Atom-Thick Layer Keeps Silver Shiny

A technique for depositing atom-thick protective layers on silver could safely keep works of art from tarnishing. Gretchen Cuda Kroen reports

Illustration of a Bohr atom model spinning around the words Science Quickly with various science and medicine related icons around the text

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!

Getting out grandma’s good flatware for the holidays? Then you’re probably dreading the time it takes to polish all that silver. Now imagine you’re in charge of the Silver Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art!

Fortunately for art conservators everywhere, scientists are hard at work on a process that may help keep silver shiny—and with a lot less elbow grease. Researchers at the University of Maryland, College Park, together with the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, are using nanotechnology to prevent that nasty sulfide tarnish from forming. The method, called Atomic level Deposition, coats silver objects with a protective oxide film in layers just a single atom thick. Researchers discussed it at the recent 2012 AVS International Symposium, which covers materials, interfaces and processing. [Amy Marquardt et al., Atomic Layer Deposition Films as Diffusion Barriers for Silver Artifacts]

The technique is still being worked out and hasn’t yet been used on priceless works of art. But researchers say that it offers a number of advantages over current methods. For one thing, conventional polishing can remove underlying silver. If the new method measures up, museum curators will surely take a shine to it.


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


—Gretchen Cuda Kroen

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast.]

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe