Sibling Conflict Around the Holidays

As much as parents try to craft equal gifts for each child around the holidays, siblings still seem to fight over who got the better gift. New research reveals that parents may not always give fairly to each darling, in fact there's one sibling who takes the lion's share.

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


Every year parents painstakingly craft holiday presents that are equal in quality and quantity for each child. And still, every year they’re shocked when they’re forced to listen to hours of debate over who got the better gift.
 
According to the classic 1970s theory of parent-offspring conflict, children know there is limited breast milk at the cradle and limited inheritance at the grave, so each child is programmed to want the lion’s share.
 
Parents, on the other hand, strives to lavish attention equally among offspring, in order to maximize survival of all genes.
 
But new research from the University of Manchester found parents instinctively favor the oldest sibling – at least in the Nicrophorus burying beetle, who shares that biparental quality with us humans.
 
Their study found that the oldest offspring receive the most regurgitated animal flesh from their parents.
 
Researchers say parents value the older grubs, because they’ve established a better chance of survival…or the older siblings are simply stronger and so grab parental attention.
 
Either way, the researchers say it proves that familial conflict is still alive and well.
 
Did we really need reminding?

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe