Grasshoppers Adjust Calls in Traffic Din

Compared with males that lived someplace quiet, roadside-dwelling grasshoppers selectively boosted the bass notes in their mating calls to be heard above traffic noise. Karen Hopkin reports

Illustration of a Bohr atom model spinning around the words Science Quickly with various science and medicine related icons around the text

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!

If you’ve ever tried to flirt it up at a party or a club or maybe a construction site, you know it can be tough making yourself heard above the din. One solution is to go home and text your love interest. But a more immediate one is to shout. And that’s pretty much the approach male grasshoppers take when the roar of traffic threatens to drown out their mating calls. The results appear in the British Ecological Society journal Functional Ecology. [Ulrike Lampe et al., Staying tuned: grasshoppers from noisy roadside habitats produce courtship signals with elevated frequency components]

Lots of animals use sound to woo a potential partner. But what happens when an unnaturally noisy environment all but overwhelms such romantic entreaties?

To see how grasshoppers cope with vehicular clamor, researchers collected about 200 males, half from the scrub along the highway. Then they showed the lads a female and recorded the results. Turns out that, compared to males that lived someplace quiet, the roadside chirpers selectively boosted the bass notes in their love song, precisely the part that would have gotten lost during rush hour.


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


—Karen Hopkin

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast.]

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe