Sex Lives of Crickets Revealed

Infrared cameras have enabled scientists to determine what makes for a successful cricket sex life. David Biello reports

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!

[Sound of cricket mating call.] That's a cricket love song. Male crickets rub their legs together to produce the chirp in a bid to lure females. But 64 motion-sensitive infrared cameras have revealed that male crickets don't just sing for their mates--they actively seek them out. [Tregenza et al, http://bit.ly/dkWL1U]

The multiple cameras tracked 152 crickets in a Spanish field for an entire summer. In addition to battles over burrows and lurking predators, an even more grim reality emerged from the 250,000 hours of footage—most crickets have no descendants.

The most successful sires came in two types: Big crickets that didn't even have to sing to attract a few sex partners, or little males that chirped all night and mated with as many females as possible. But those crickets with the most offspring were simply those that lived the longest, regardless of size.

Female crickets are promiscuous, mating up to 40 times with a single partner but also hopping out for the occasional dangerous liaison. Regardless, DNA tests of the next generation showed that even the most successful cricket lovers produce only a handful of offspring from hundreds of eggs. The rest get eaten. Ain't love grand?

—David Biello 

[The above text is an exact transcript of this podcast.]


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


 

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe