Valley Boys Now Make Statements Sound Like Questions

Researchers say "valley speak," the tendency to end statements with a rising pitch, has been adopted by a new demographic: men. Christopher Intagliata reports

Illustration of a Bohr atom model spinning around the words Science Quickly with various science and medicine related icons around the text

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!

[Song audio: “So like I go into this like salon place, y'know/ And I wanted like to get my toenails done/ And the lady like goes, oh my god, your toenails/ Are like so grody]

I'm sure you're, like, totally familiar with "valley speak"—in which speakers end phrases with a rising pitch, so they sound like questions? The phenomenon's called "uptalk" and it's not just for valley girls. Linguists say guys now uptalk, too.

Researchers studied the speech of 12 female and 11 male native southern Californians. The volunteers had two tasks: to recount the plot of a TV episode, and to give directions. [Audio clip: "Start at the college.. keep going, towards the grocery store"]


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


Overall, women used uptalk twice as often as men. Both sexes finished a sixth of their statements with a rising pitch. But women exclusively also used uptalk to signal they were still speaking—to hold the floor. The researchers presented their findings at a recent meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. [Amanda Ritchart and Amalia Arvaniti, Do We All Speak Like Valley Girls? Uptalk in Southern Californian English]

The results suggest uptalk has transcended its traditional demographic...valley girls...to catch on with men. But no word yet whether other elements of the vernacular have followed suit. [Valley Girl audio: “Barf out! Gross! Gag me!”]

—Christopher Intagliata

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast.]

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe