Hurricane Names from Greek Alphabet Are Dropped

Sticking with human names will lessen confusion and distraction

Satellite view of Hurricane Florence.

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The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) announced last week that it will no longer use the names of Greek letters for hurricanes. Each year the WMO follows a list of 21 names for Atlantic hurricanes. Previously, when more storms arose, it would then apply letters in the Greek alphabet. The WMO says that strategy caused confusion and distraction in 2020, when there were a record 30 Atlantic storms. From now on, it will publish a supplemental list of appellations to draw on. This year the added Atlantic names include Deshawn, Orlanda and Viviana. The organization also retires the names of particularly deadly or destructive storms: those from the 2020 season are Laura, Eta and Iota, and Dorian is a late addition from 2019.All 89 previously retired names are shown in a Graphic Science column we published last summer (below).

Credit: Will Chase; Sources: NOAA hurricane database (storm dates, landfall information and classifications); Death and damage values compiled from a variety of government and news reports; Damage amounts were adjusted for inflation

Mark Fischetti was a senior editor at Scientific American for nearly 20 years and covered sustainability issues, including climate, environment, energy, and more. He assigned and edited feature articles and news by journalists and scientists and also wrote in those formats. He was founding managing editor of two spin-off magazines: Scientific American Mind and Scientific American Earth 3.0. His 2001 article “Drowning New Orleans” predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. Fischetti has written as a freelancer for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian and many other outlets. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti has a physics degree and has twice served as Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union’s Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism. He has appeared on NBC’s Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many radio stations.

More by Mark Fischetti

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