Patent Data Show That Companies Invent in Very Different Ways

Patent data show that companies have very different strategies for invention

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Numerous books have been written about how businesses innovate, but most rely on case studies. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office recently took a more data-driven look. It analyzed patents for employees at three large tech companies in varied fields: Tesla (top) in electric vehicles, Facebook (bottom) in social networks and Intrexon (middle) in genetic engineering. How employees team up to invent patented technologies reveals different patterns of collaboration, says senior economist Amanda Myers at the patent office. Given how well each of these companies is doing, it seems that there is more than one way to create success.

Credit: PERISCOPIC; Sources: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and www.patentsview.org

Mark Fischetti was a senior editor at Scientific American for nearly 20 years and covered sustainability issues, including climate, environment, energy, and more. He assigned and edited feature articles and news by journalists and scientists and also wrote in those formats. He was founding managing editor of two spin-off magazines: Scientific American Mind and Scientific American Earth 3.0. His 2001 article “Drowning New Orleans” predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. Fischetti has written as a freelancer for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian and many other outlets. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti has a physics degree and has twice served as Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union’s Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism. He has appeared on NBC’s Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many radio stations.

More by Mark Fischetti
Scientific American Magazine Vol 315 Issue 5This article was published with the title “The Many Ways to Innovate” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 315 No. 5 (), p. 80
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1116-80

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