Slow Gains against the Virus

Multiple and complex underlying factors determine why some people get terribly sick from COVID-19

Scientific American Health & Medicine December 2020

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If we must find some good news about the global novel coronavirus pandemic, we perhaps could point to the improved survival rates recorded in the latest tallies—about 1.5 percent of diagnosed cases ending in death as of the beginning of November, compared with about 7 percent fatality during the spring’s devastating first wave. Researchers have also assembled a clearer picture of what preexisting conditions dispose an individual to higher risk of death from COVID-19, which helps identify society’s most virus-vulnerable populations.

In this edition’s cover story [“Why Some People Get Terribly Sick from COVID-19”], journalist Claudia Wallis profiles these conditions and creates the compelling takeaway image of Russian nesting dolls, in which vulnerability to death is a complex equation: underlying roots, such as specific genes, are confounded by social and economic factors. Such insights haven’t quite given humans an edge over this insidious virus, but we are slowly gaining ground. We hope you find many takeaways in this issue.

Andrea Gawrylewski is chief newsletter editor at Scientific American. She writes the daily Today in Science newsletter and oversees all other newsletters at the magazine. In addition, she manages all special editions and in the past was the editor for Scientific American Mind, Scientific American Space & Physics and Scientific American Health & Medicine. Gawrylewski got her start in journalism at the Scientist magazine, where she was a features writer and editor for "hot" research papers in the life sciences. She spent more than six years in educational publishing, editing books for higher education in biology, environmental science and nutrition. She holds a master's degree in earth science and a master's degree in journalism, both from Columbia University, home of the Pulitzer Prize.

More by Andrea Gawrylewski
SA Health & Medicine Vol 2 Issue 6This article was published with the title “Slow Gains against the Virus” in SA Health & Medicine Vol. 2 No. 6 ()
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican122020-4Q5VxUArN488ASdFCCfUH7

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