The Persistent Problem of Gender Inequality 

The gender gap remains a global phenomenon  

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Data from the past few decades show that despite progress toward gender equality, many challenges persist. Women are still disadvantaged compared with men where access to economic and social opportunities is concerned. Some of these so-called gender gaps, such as the dearth of women in government, stem from societal attitudes about gender and leadership. Others arise from factors that by definition disproportionately affect women, such as restrictions on reproductive health care. (Reporting on this story relied on data available in 2017.)

Credit: Amanda Montañez; Sources: Research by Amanda Hobbs; United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (marriage data); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (pay gap, education, paid/unpaid work data

Credit: Amanda Montañez; Sources: Research by Amanda Hobbs; World Health Organization (maternal mortality data); World Bank (parental leave data); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (contraception, domestic violence and abortion data)

Amanda Montañez is senior graphics editor and been at Scientific American since 2015. She produces and art directs information graphics for the Scientific American website and print magazine. Montañez has a bachelor's degree in studio art from Smith College and a master's in biomedical communications from the University of Toronto. Before starting in journalism, she worked as a freelance medical illustrator. Follow her on Bluesky @unamandita.bsky.social

More by Amanda Montañez
Scientific American Magazine Vol 317 Issue 3This article was published with the title “Mind the Gap” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 317 No. 3 (), p. 78
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0917-78

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