Wormholes within Reach?

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In the 1967 episode of Star Trek “The City on the Edge of Forever,” the crew of the Enterprise finds itself on an alien planet and discovers a large, doughnut-shaped machine referred to as a “time portal” that can transport anyone across spacetime to any time or place in the universe. Though not explicitly called a wormhole, it is one of the earliest appear- ances of the theorized cosmological phenomenon in popular science fiction. And certainly not the last. The intriguing prospect of traversing hundreds of millions of light-years in an instant is explored by numerous films, from Thor to Inter- stellar—not to mention several more episodes of Star Trek in all the various iterations of the franchise over many decades. But the existence of wormholes, while hypothesized, has never been proved and remains a controversial topic in physics. As Jonathan O’Callaghan explains in “Hidden Passage: Could We Spy a Traversable Wormhole in the Milky Way’s Heart?” a team of researchers now proposes that we might be able to determine the existence of a wormhole by mea- suring gravitational pulls from stars on the other side of the portal. It’s a fascinating premise, and we won’t have to wait until stardate 48579.6 to get the results.

In a special report in this issue, we present some of the latest news on quantum technology. Investments are pouring into this research that promises to revolutionize encryption, medical imaging and basic computing, as Elizabeth Gibney writes in “The Quantum Gold Rush,” the first article of this series. But will the upfront costs bear fruit? Many physicists are betting that this new wave of technology will live long and prosper. (Sorry, I had to.)

Andrea Gawrylewski is chief newsletter editor at Scientific American. She writes the daily Today in Science newsletter and oversees all other newsletters at the magazine. In addition, she manages all special editions and in the past was the editor for Scientific American Mind, Scientific American Space & Physics and Scientific American Health & Medicine. Gawrylewski got her start in journalism at the Scientist magazine, where she was a features writer and editor for "hot" research papers in the life sciences. She spent more than six years in educational publishing, editing books for higher education in biology, environmental science and nutrition. She holds a master's degree in earth science and a master's degree in journalism, both from Columbia University, home of the Pulitzer Prize.

More by Andrea Gawrylewski
SA Space & Physics Vol 2 Issue 6This article was published with the title “Wormholes within Reach?” in SA Space & Physics Vol. 2 No. 6 ()
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican122019-4ai82k5kbNO80PT22JtM2s

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