A Visual Guide to the Search for Exoplanets

This infographic highlights the diversity of our closest stellar neighbors and the planets they host

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This week, scientists using instruments at the European Southern Observatory’s La Silla facility in Chile reported finding an Earth-sized planet orbiting Ross 128, a red dwarf star residing a mere 11 light years from our solar system. What makes this discovery so exciting is that, unlike the case for other known Earth-like neighbors, the evidence for the new exoplanet’s surface temperatures and radiation environment suggest that the body could potentially support life.

This infographic by astronomer-turned-data-visualizer Nadieh Bremer shows how we look for exoplanets based on the stars they orbit, and highlights red dwarfs such as Ross 128 as the best contenders for hosting habitable planets. The graphic is featured in the December issue of Scientific American, along with some helpful background information from space and physics editor Lee Billings.

Credit: Nadieh Bremer; Sources: Jessie Christiansen and Eric Mamajek (consultants); NASA Exoplanet Archive and NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program (data)

Amanda Montañez is senior graphics editor and been at Scientific American since 2015. She produces and art directs information graphics for the Scientific American website and print magazine. Montañez has a bachelor's degree in studio art from Smith College and a master's in biomedical communications from the University of Toronto. Before starting in journalism, she worked as a freelance medical illustrator. Follow her on Bluesky @unamandita.bsky.social

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