COVID Pandemic Reduces Seismic Noise

Vibrations in the earth’s crust generated by human activity dropped as lockdowns went into effect

Shirley Wu

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Earthquakes send strong tremors through the earth's crust, recorded by seismometers planetwide. Human bustle also creates an ongoing, high-frequency vibration—a background buzz—in the rock. After cities, states and countries implemented lockdowns to try to slow the spread of COVID-19 this past spring, the volume of human ground noise fell by up to 50 percent on average in various regions, as people stayed home instead of taking cars, buses and trains to work and school and as businesses and industries curtailed operations. The decline, evident for months, was recorded by seismometers as deep as 400 meters underground. “We were surprised,” says seismologist Stephen Hicks of Imperial College London, “that noise from daily human activity penetrated that far down.”

Graphic showing drops in seismic noise following coronavirus lockdowns in 172 locations worldwide.

Credit: Shirley Wu; Source: “Global Quieting of High-Frequency Seismic Noise due to COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Measures,” by Thomas Lecocq el al., in Science, Vol. 369; September 11, 2020

Mark Fischetti was a senior editor at Scientific American for nearly 20 years and covered sustainability issues, including climate, environment, energy, and more. He assigned and edited feature articles and news by journalists and scientists and also wrote in those formats. He was founding managing editor of two spin-off magazines: Scientific American Mind and Scientific American Earth 3.0. His 2001 article “Drowning New Orleans” predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. Fischetti has written as a freelancer for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian and many other outlets. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti has a physics degree and has twice served as Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union’s Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism. He has appeared on NBC’s Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many radio stations.

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Shirley Wu is an award-winning creative focused on data-driven art and visualizations. She combines her love of art, math and code into colorful, compelling narratives that push the boundaries of the Web. Her work can be found at https://shirleywu.studio.

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Scientific American Magazine Vol 323 Issue 6This article was published with the title “COVID-19 Quiets the Earth” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 323 No. 6 (), p. 84
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1220-84

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