
The 1,000 Caves of Mars
Want to seek shelter on Mars? There may be a lot of options, and we know where they are
Caleb A. Scharf is a researcher and writer. He is the senior scientist for astrobiology at NASA's Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley.

The 1,000 Caves of Mars
Want to seek shelter on Mars? There may be a lot of options, and we know where they are

The Noninevitability of Life
In a vast game of chance and competition, things can get ugly

A Good Week for Planet Formation
Building planets is an intricate process, but we’re finding clues to some new possibilities

Quantum SETI
Vast data sets and machine learning could link SETI to quantum computing

Pebbles, Oceans and Wasp Clocks
There are many ways to gauge planetary change

Surviving Mars
Settling humans on Mars needs pragmatism at least as much as vision

Death on Mars
The martian radiation environment is a problem for human explorers that cannot be overstated

On Earth: Stardust from 7.5 Billion Years Ago
Deep inside a 1968 meteorite fall are grains from an entirely different cosmic era

Is Biology Best?
Are there hints that machine life simply doesn’t happen in the universe?

One Decade, a Lot of Writing
Ten years, measured in words on astrobiology, exoplanets and the cosmos in general

Rise of the Machines
There may be things to learn from the one known world in the universe dominated by complex machines

Deep Breather
Explaining the very long steps of Earth’s oxygenation—and perhaps that of other planets, too

The Real Riverworld
Meandering rivers may hold a vital clue to the earth’s capacity for life

Titan’s Geomorphologic Map
From hummocky to dune- and lake-covered, Titan is revealed in its latest global map

The First Alien
When did we start talking about life from elsewhere?

Galactic Extremism
Some scenarios for interstellar expansion are more disturbing than others

The Planets and You
Predictable transits and conjunctions belie a deeper story that includes our origins

The Spookiverse
The most haunting thing about the universe is how empty it is

Interstellar Conversations
Could there be information networks across the galaxy?

Aerogel Mars
A novel idea for the local terraforming of Mars raises interesting possibilities

A Molecular Universe
Forget galaxies, stars and planets; the cosmos is really a complex chemical system

Uninhabitable Planets
Calling a distant world Earth-like is bad practice; calling it habitable is not much better

Forget Area 51
There are way more important planetary concerns to direct your attention to

Banging, Zooming, Ringing and Raining
Explosions on Titan, cometary visitors, a black hole merger and water in an exoplanetary atmosphere