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Infection Correction

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Keeping tabs on the HIV/AIDS epidemic is crucial for formulating treatment and prevention strategies, but the U.S. has greatly underestimated the annual number of new infections. An assay that differentiates between recent and long-standing infections has led scientists to conclude that 56,300 individuals in the U.S. contracted the virus in 2006; previous annual estimates had it at 40,000. African-Americans (83.7 infections per 100,000) and Hispanics (29.3 per 100,000) continue to be disproportionately affected compared with whites (11.5 per 100,000). The results, in the August 6 Journal of the American Medical Association, follow disappointing news about HIV vaccines, including the cancellation of a large trial called PAVE 100.

Philip Yam is the managing editor of ScientificAmerican.com, responsible for the overall news content online. He began working at the magazine in 1989, first as a copyeditor and then as a features editor specializing in physics. He is the author of The Pathological Protein: Mad Cow, Chronic Wasting and Other Prion Diseases.

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Scientific American Magazine Vol 299 Issue 4This article was published with the title “Infection Correction” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 299 No. 4 (), p. 36
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1008-36c

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