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The Majesty of Cosmic Chaos

Objects entering our solar system are upending some long-held astronomical assumptions

Scientific American

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I must have been in about eighth grade when I first learned about one of the most recognizable cosmic formations that humans have ever observed. The Horsehead Nebula, a sculpted pillar of dust and gas that forms the far edge of the Orion B molecular cloud, is part of a massive stellar nursery where gravity, magnetic forces and radiation winds force matter together to birth new stars. That such a volatile, powerful place in the universe could also resemble the majestic beauty of a horse’s head had me hooked. Now some astronomers hypothesize that colossal black holes, too, may arise from so-called nurseries. As Charlie Wood details in this issue, a handful of candidates for this type of black hole formation have been discovered using LIGO observations, but much more data is needed (see “Black Hole Factories May Hide at Cores of Giant Galaxies”).

Elsewhere in these pages, Alexandra Witze details the ways that the appearance of two recent alien objects in our solar system are overturning long-held astronomical assumptions (see “Two Interstellar Intruders Are Upending Astronomy”). And XiaoZhi Lim reports on new “supercool materials” that can absorb heat and reradiate it directly through Earth’s atmosphere and into space (see “The Supercool Materials That Send Heat to Space”). As always, enjoy this issue!

Andrea Gawrylewski is chief newsletter editor at Scientific American. She writes the daily Today in Science newsletter and oversees all other newsletters at the magazine. In addition, she manages all special editions and in the past was the editor for Scientific American Mind, Scientific American Space & Physics and Scientific American Health & Medicine. Gawrylewski got her start in journalism at the Scientist magazine, where she was a features writer and editor for "hot" research papers in the life sciences. She spent more than six years in educational publishing, editing books for higher education in biology, environmental science and nutrition. She holds a master's degree in earth science and a master's degree in journalism, both from Columbia University, home of the Pulitzer Prize.

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SA Space & Physics Vol 3 Issue 1This article was published with the title “The Majesty of Cosmic Chaos” in SA Space & Physics Vol. 3 No. 1 ()
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican022020-4jr53t3b9k80g9fsWhYjeS

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