Thinking Out Loud

Thought-deciphering systems are enabling paralyzed people to communicate—and someday may let them control wheelchairs, prosthetics and even their own muscles

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(Further Reading)

  • A Spelling Device for the Paralysed. Niels Birbaumer et al. in Nature, Vol. 398, pages 297–298; March 25, 1999.

  • Conscious Perception of Brain States: Mental Strategies for Brain-Computer Communication. Nicola Neumann et al. in Neuropsychologia, Vol. 41, No. 8, pages 1028–1036; 2003.

  • Tapping the Mind. Ingrid Wickelgren in Science, Vol. 299, pages 496–499; January 24, 2003.

  • Controlling Robots with the Mind. Miguel A. L. Nicolelis and John K. Chapin in Scientific American, Vol. 287, No. 4, pages 46–53; October 2003.

A Spelling Device for the Paralysed. Niels Birbaumer et al. in Nature, Vol. 398, pages 297-298; March 25, 1999.

Conscious Perception of Brain States: Mental Strategies for Brain-Computer Communication. Nicola Neumann et al. in Neuropsychologia, Vol. 41, No. 8, pages 1028-1036; 2003.

Tapping the Mind. Ingrid Wickelgren in Science, Vol. 299, pages 496-499; January 24, 2003.

Controlling Robots with the Mind. Miguel A. L. Nicolelis and John K. Chapin in Scientific American, Vol. 287, No. 4, pages 46-53; October 2003.

SA Mind Vol 14 Issue 5This article was published with the title “Thinking Out Loud” in SA Mind Vol. 14 No. 5 (), p. 78
doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind1204-78

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